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Interleukin-4 modulates type I interferon to augment antitumor immunity

Despite advances in immunotherapy, metastatic melanoma remains a considerable therapeutic challenge due to the complexity of the tumor microenvironment. Intratumoral type I interferon (IFN-I) has long been associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, several IFN-I subtypes can also paradoxically promote tumor growth in some contexts. 

Citation:
Newnes HV, Armitage JD, Buzzai AC, de Jong E, Audsley KM, Barnes SA, Srinivasan S, Serralha M, Fear VS, Guo BB, ……… Foley B, Darcy PK, ……. Waithman J. Interleukin-4 modulates type I interferon to augment antitumor immunity. Sci Adv. 2025;11(20). 

Keywords:
Cell lines; tumor; interferon type 1; genetics; immunology; metabolism; melanoma; tumor microenvironment; interleukin-4

Abstract:
Despite advances in immunotherapy, metastatic melanoma remains a considerable therapeutic challenge due to the complexity of the tumor microenvironment. Intratumoral type I interferon (IFN-I) has long been associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, several IFN-I subtypes can also paradoxically promote tumor growth in some contexts.