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Parainfluenza Virus Infection in an Australian Community-based Birth Cohort

In a community-based birth cohort of 158 Australian infants followed to age 2 years, the incidence rate of human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) was 0.42 (95% CI = 0.33, 0.54) episodes per child-year with episodes occurring year-round, peaking in the spring season.

Citation:
Saha S, Grimwood K, Lambert SB, Sarna M, Ware RS. Parainfluenza Virus Infection in an Australian Community-based Birth Cohort. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020;39(9):e284-e7.

Keywords:
Australian; controlled study; female; hospitalization; Human parainfluenza virus 3; incidence; major clinical study; spring

Abstract:
In a community-based birth cohort of 158 Australian infants followed to age 2 years, the incidence rate of human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) was 0.42 (95% CI = 0.33, 0.54) episodes per child-year with episodes occurring year-round, peaking in the spring season. HPIV-3 was the dominant subtype. Overall, 41% of detections were asymptomatic; only 32% of HPIV episodes led to healthcare contact with 1 hospitalization.